Animal Experimentation At University College London

I. Introduction a. Attention getter device: This is a picture of a kitten that was forced to undergo animal experimentation However, this is only one of the 11 at University College London that had part of its skull removed for a three-day round of experiments. The first day involved the kitten being paralyzed as electrodes and probes were put into their brains to be able to measure what they saw. The second day involved a plate being screwed into the skulls of the 11 kittens and they were placed in a prone position with clamps on their backs and above the pelvis. The third day involved incisions being made to insert electrodes into the nerves around the spine and rib cage, exposing a large portion of their spinal cord. Finally, part of the skull was removed so an electrode could be inserted to measure brain activity. All of these cats were given anesthesia, and more than half were given a fatal overdose. b. Give the audience a reason to listen: Everyone in this room has had an experience with an animal, whether it was your own or your friends. Now, imagine that same animal in a research facility such as University College London’s. c. Establish your credibility: In preparation for this speech, I have done extensive research on the good and the bad associated with animal experimentation and research. d. Reveal the law: I am going to talk to you about the Animal Welfare Act. e. Reveal audience analysis: From my audience analysis, it is apparent that most of you have a pet andShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Is Cruel And Inhumane1323 Words   |  6 PagesThousands of animals every year are euthanized due to animal testing. Animal testing is cruel and an inhumane way to torture animals for mankind’s own benefit. Because of our selfish, millions of animals suffered a vicious and painful death in the name of research every year. Animals are frequently used in biological and medical research, in the testing of drugs and commercial products, and in educational exercises in the sciences. So, can we ask ourselves, deeply in mind, that is it worth to useRead MoreJoseph Listers Contributions to Medical Science Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesmedical research. Later in 1844, Lister gained entrance into the University of London. This is important because during this time all those wishing to attend a university had to swear an oath to the king and church of England which as a Quaker he could not do. Lister graduated with a Bachelor in Medicine and went on to attend the Royal College of Surgeons at the age of 25. During his internship at the University Hospital in London he was given the chance to become assistant to James Syme in ScotlandRead MoreA Brief Note On Rough Draft Cryogenic Preservation1453 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovery that should be morally accepted as it will help create advances in science and it is a voluntarily option for people who are will to have, taken into consideration the ethical opinions. The process of cryogenic preservation is a reliable experimentation, because it is done after immediate death and under safe procedures. Cryogenic preservation is the freezing of the body or several other organs and preserving it for future revival. In a research article, Eveleth, a news reporter for BBC NewsRead MoreThe Use Of Animals For Research Developments Have Been A Part Of Scientific History1765 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of animals for research developments have been a part of scientific history from the days of Aristotle and Erasistratus who experimented with animals. 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Medical testing on animals involves experimentation to observe variables that affect behavior or the biological system under review. Scientists, after studying side effects of a new drug using animals, usually test it next on human volunteers to confirm how the drug will interact with human physiology. Experimental research includes different fields and is usually conducted by universities, medical schools, and pharmaceutical companies. The majority of animals used for research are rats,Read MoreEssay about The Works of William Harvey2087 Words   |  9 Pagesintrigued by the views of the ancient Aristotle and developed a number of his own ideas based on Aristotle’s theories. It was from Aristotle’s theory of the primacy of blood that allowed Harvey to make breakthroughs about circulation and generation of animals. His advancements greatly enhanced the study of anatomy. 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Reflection On Astrobiology - 1307 Words

Though I am thankful for the scientific familiarity my core classes have given me, the classes I enrolled in outside of these classes provided me with understandings integral to the side of medicine that exists outside of strict scientific treatment. For example, in Bioethics we investigated various ethical dilemmas that arise in medical practice and historical cases that embodied them. In doing so we transformed discussions from simply expressing personal (dis)approval for some practice to understanding the moral principles underlying the debated practices and how the coincide with the Hippocratic Oath. This class allowed me to more confidently understand my ethical stances and to see the reasoning for others’ which is significant for†¦show more content†¦This scrutiny develops a better pharmaceutical understanding, preventing unnecessary costs for patients and removes unwarranted beliefs in false panaceas. I worked in a green chemistry lab and needed to freeze a vial by slowly lowering it into a container of liquid nitrogen. The challenge, however, was to do so while the fume hood was lowered without being inside it. After studying on the issue for some time, I found a decent amount of yarn, ring stands, and clamps. I set up a multi-tiered pulley system that allowed the vial to hang just above the container of liquid nitrogen. I took the other end of the yarn that did not hold the vial and wound it around the spinning section of a rotary evaporator. This ensured both a simple way to lower the vial and that the vial lowered at a constant speed so that it froze evenly. Perhaps a simpler solution existed, but this configuration was the most readily available at the time and solved the puzzle of how to freeze the vial. By being creative, it is easier to engage challenges from different angles or with different thought processes. Without inverting how you consider a challenge, you will like ly end with the same results because the same logical style is being applied to the same problem. By stepping away or reintroducing the issue, different styles of thought can workShow MoreRelatedIs There Life On Earth?1068 Words   |  5 Pagesoxygen in the atmosphere. This evolution of both types of photosynthesis increased the productivity of the biosphere (Bendall et al 2008). Oxygenic photosynthesis continues to sustain free oxygen in the atmosphere (Bendall Arianna Espinoza 12/9/14 Astrobiology Final et al 2008). The oxygen emitted has allowed the evolution of animal life to respire the CO2 that sustains photosynthesis. Photosynthetic productivity controls the budgets of atmospheric carbon dioxide (Bendall et al 2008). Carbon dioxideRead MoreNew Colombo Plan Scholarship Application1440 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Macquarie University’s compulsory ‘people’ (humanitarian units) and ‘planet’ (science units) units have also encouraged me to seek out different areas of study. I am currently studying ‘Life the universe and everything’ a ‘planet’ unit on astrobiology. I am finding many links between my biology courses and how techniques I have studied used are also being used to search for early life on earth and life elsewhere in the universe. For my ‘people’ unit I chose ‘Delusions and disorders of the mindRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Not Be Legal Substance Essay2021 Words   |  9 PagesOnly last month the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology reported that 6.6% of the general public claimed to have consumed marihuana. There are many reasons floating around on why marijuana should not be a legal substance and it has become a very con troversial topic. Marijuana alters the crime rates in the U.S since it is illegal to own or consume. Therefore, enforcing the law on marihuana gets expensive for the state due to the fact that there are many people incarcerated creating a cost of over 44 billionRead MoreThe Stardust Revolution by Jacob Berkowitz1936 Words   |  8 Pagesexpand the paradigm that evolution only occurs here on Earth to encompass the idea that the entire universe is evolving and that our evolutionary story is only a subset to the bigger evolutionary story. From that perspective, life on Earth is a reflection of the cosmos and life elsewhere in the universe is practically guaranteed. In his book Jacob Berkowitz weaves a marvelous and convincing argument for cosmic evolutionary biology, which is both intriguing and awe inspiring. Through conflatingRead MoreThe Lively Earth: Important Features Make the Earth Unique2753 Words   |  12 Pagesrare Earth† because all solar planets were grown within a circumsolar disc of gas and dust suggested by Canuo (2008). When we look at the solar system from the outer space, the Earth is probably the only shiny blue planet because of water surface reflection. 70 percent of the Earth surface is covered by the ocean. There is approximately 1.4 billion km2 of liquid water by mass on Earth (Oak amp; Kanae, 2006). The existence of permanent liquid water responsible to create a mild temperature and a stable

Blake free essay sample

# 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Little Girl Lost # 8221 ; Essay, Research Paper ? A Small GIRL Lost? from Songs of Experience is one of Blake? s most of import verse forms. Though judging the aesthetic value of a verse form is about impossible, I would postulate that? A Small Girl Lost? is? better? than? The Little Girl Lost? found in Songs of Innocence. Possibly because? A Small Girl Lost? was composed as an reconsideration to its original opposite number, holding been first written in? Artlessness, ? it acts as a decision to the original verse form. The two verse forms both observe a immature miss as she encounters a universe filled with artlessness ( in? The Little Girl Lost? ) and a universe of experience ( ? A Small Girl Lost? ) . In first verse form, a immature seven-year-old miss named Lyca falls asleep in the wilderness under a tree. While her parents worry about her, she sleeps innocently in the forests with a king of beasts tittuping around her while she sleeps. When Blake was leaving, I was approached by his social worker. â€Å"I don’t know what you did,† she said, â€Å"but thank you.† I couldn’t believe I was deserving of such a heartfelt sentiment. I wish I could say in those few hours I changed his life. But at the end of the day, I was the one leaving with something— a new perspective. I had been ignorant. The struggles foster children like Blake constantly face never crossed my mind, because I was so accustomed to my own cushiony lifestyle. I hadn’t given him anything more than a few hours of my time. But for a child with a murky past and even cloudier future, that can be one of the greatest gifts.

Trail of Tears and the Five Civilized Tribes Essay Example For Students

Trail of Tears and the Five Civilized Tribes Essay Trial of Tears and the Five Civilized Tribes During the early years of 1800s, valuable gold deposits were discovered in tribal lands, which by previous cessions had been reduced to about seven million acres in northwest Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and southwest North Carolina. In 1819 Georgia appealed to the U.S. government to remove the Cherokee from Georgia lands. When the appeal failed, attempts were made to purchase the territory. Meanwhile, in 1820 the Cherokee established a governmental system modeled on that of the United States, with an elected principal chief, a senate, and a house of representatives. Because of this system, the Cherokee were included as one of the so-called Five Civilized Tribes. The other four tribes were the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and the Seminoles. In 1832 the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Georgia legislation was unconstitutional; federal authorities, following Jacksons policy of Native American removal, ignored the decision. About five hundred leading Cherokee agreed in 1835 to cede the tribal territory in exchange for $5,700,000 and land in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). Their action was repudiated by more than nine-tenths of the tribe, and several members of the group were later assassinated. We will write a custom essay on Trail of Tears and the Five Civilized Tribes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1838 federal troops began forcible evicting the Cherokee. Approximately one thousand escaped to the North Carolina Mountains, purchased land, and incorporated in that state; they were the ancestors of the present-day Eastern Band. Most of the tribe, including the Western Band, was driven west about eight hundred miles in a forced march, known as the Trail of Tears. The march west included 18,000 to 20,000 people, of whom about 4000 perished through hunger, disease, and exposure. The Cherokee are of the Iroquoian linguistic family. Their economy, like that of the other southeastern tribes, was based on intensive agriculture, mainly of corn, beans, and squash. Deer, bear, and elk were hunted. The tribe was divided into seven matrilineal clans that were dispersed in war and peace moieties (half-tribes). The people lived in numerous permanent villages, some of which belonged to the war moiety, the rest to the peace moiety. In the early 19th century, the Cherokee demonstrated unusual adaptability to Western institutions, both in their governmental changes and in their adoption of Western method of animal harvesting and farming. Public schools were established and in the 1820s, a tribal member invented an 85-character syllable script for the Cherokee language. Widespread literacy followed almost immediately. In 1828 the first Native American newspaper, the Cherokee Phoenix, began publication. Today in Oklahoma, much of the culture has remained the same. Their traditional crafts are most strongly preserved by the Eastern Band where their basketry is considered to be equal to or better than that of earlier times. In Oklahoma the Cherokee live both on and off the reservation, scattered in urban centers and in isolated rural regions. Their occupations range form fishing to industrial labor to business management. In North Carolina, farming, forestry, factory work, and tourism are sources of income. As of 1990 there were 308,132 Cherokee descendants in the United States. Another member of the five tribes is the Seminoles, a Native American tribe of the Muskogean language family. Most now live in Oklahoma and southern Florida. The Seminole tribe developed in the 18th century from members of the Creed Confederacy, mostly Creeks and Hitchiti, who raided and eventually settled in Florida. After the United States acquired Florida in 1819, the territorial governor, Andrew Jackson, initiated a vigorous policy of tribal removal to open the land for white settlers. After the capture of their leader Osceola in 1837 and the end of the Second Seminole War in 1842, several thousand Seminole were forcibly moved west to Indian Territory. .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d , .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .postImageUrl , .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d , .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d:hover , .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d:visited , .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d:active { border:0!important; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d:active , .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b0fe0d37bae1468840b0bbcadba276d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Throughout history, statistics have proven that Ca Essay At the end of the Third Seminole War in 1858, about 250 more were sent west. The rest were allowed to remain, and their descendants signed a peace treaty with the United States in 1935. In 1964 the Miccosukee signed a 50-year agreement with national Park Service that allows the Miccosukee access to more than 300 acres of the Everglades. The Florida Seminole have five reservations. They farm, hunt, fish, and some run tourist-related businesses. Many still live in thatch-roofed, open-sided houses on .